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荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国家博物馆

2023-04-26 17:04:17

国立博物馆是位于荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国家博物馆。 它致力于荷兰艺术和历史,收藏了 8,000 多件物品,包括绘画、雕塑、版画、素描和历史文物。 该博物馆位于阿姆斯特丹的博物馆广场地区,被认为是该市最重要的文化地标之一。

国立博物馆于 1800 年在海牙成立,后于 1808 年迁至阿姆斯特丹。目前的建筑由荷兰建筑师皮埃尔·库珀斯设计,于 1885 年开放。博物馆在 2003 年至 2013 年间进行了重大翻新和现代化改造,在此期间 许多画廊都经过重新设计和现代化改造,大楼的基础设施也得到了更新。

博物馆的藏品包括一些最重要的荷兰艺术家的作品,如伦勃朗、维米尔和弗兰斯哈尔斯,以及活跃在荷兰的外国艺术家的作品,如委拉斯开兹和戈雅。 该博物馆还收藏了大量亚洲艺术品和手工艺品,包括来自中国、日本和印度尼西亚的物品。

除了永久收藏外,国立博物馆还全年举办临时展览,展示荷兰艺术和历史的不同方面。 除 1 月 1 日外,博物馆每年每天都向公众开放。

https://youtu.be/1UrU_GbjxcE
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The Rijksmuseum is a national museum located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is dedicated to Dutch art and history, and houses over 8,000 objects, including paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, and historical artifacts. The museum is situated in the Museumplein area of Amsterdam and is considered one of the city's most important cultural landmarks.

The Rijksmuseum was established in 1800 in The Hague, and later moved to Amsterdam in 1808. The current building was designed by the Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers and was opened in 1885. The museum underwent a major renovation and modernization between 2003 and 2013, during which many of the galleries were redesigned and modernized, and the building's infrastructure was updated.

The museum's collection includes works by some of the most important Dutch artists, such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals, as well as works by foreign artists who were active in the Netherlands, such as Velázquez and Goya. The museum also has an extensive collection of Asian art and artifacts, including objects from China, Japan, and Indonesia.

In addition to its permanent collection, the Rijksmuseum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing different aspects of Dutch art and history. The museum is open to the public every day of the year, except for January 1st.