直到两三年前，中国实现现代化、成为发达国家的标志一直就是人均GDP超过阿根廷。但是阿根廷这几年GDP连跌，真成了他的国宝跌哥，所以现在超过阿根廷已经不能作为现代化的标准。

另一个看点是哈萨克斯坦。该国过去因为向中国供应油气，人均GDP飙升，曾经超过中国。但是近年借由油气管道失修，对中国断气，想讹诈中国，致使经济停滞，被中国反超。

2018年中国人均GDP超过了墨西哥，但是这次被墨西哥反超，我估计这是由于现在的数据还不精确，等精确的数据发布以后，中国会维持超过墨西哥的局面。

至于中国现代化的标准，可以用波兰。 数据来源：数据无法正常显示，大家可以到维基上去看 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita International Monetary Fund (2019)^[3] RankCountry/TerritoryUS$1 Luxembourg113,1962  Switzerland83,716— Macau81,1513 Norway77,9754 Ireland77,7715 Qatar69,6876 Iceland67,0377 United States65,1118 Singapore63,9879 Denmark59,79510 Australia53,82511 Netherlands52,36712 Sweden51,24113 Austria50,022— Hong Kong49,33414 Finland48,86815 San Marino47,27916 Germany46,56317 Canada46,21218 Belgium45,17519 Israel42,82320 France41,76021 United Kingdom41,03022 Japan40,84623 New Zealand40,63424 United Arab Emirates37,74925 Bahamas, The33,26126 Italy32,946— Puerto Rico31,53827 Korea, South31,43028 Malta30,65029 Spain29,96130 Kuwait29,26631 Brunei27,87132 Cyprus27,71933 Slovenia26,170— Aruba25,97634 Bahrain25,273— Taiwan24,82735 Estonia23,52336 Czech Republic23,21337 Portugal23,03038 Saudi Arabia22,86539 Greece19,97440 Slovakia19,54741 Lithuania19,26642 Saint Kitts and Nevis18,24543 Latvia18,17144 Antigua and Barbuda18,10945 Barbados18,06946 Oman17,79147 Hungary17,46348 Seychelles17,05249 Uruguay17,02950 Palau16,73651 Trinidad and Tobago16,36552 Panama16,24553 Chile15,39954 Maldives15,56255 Croatia14,94956 Poland14,90157 Romania12,48258 Costa Rica12,01459 Grenada11,38160 Mauritius11,360— World11,35561 Russia11,16262 Malaysia11,13663 Saint Lucia11,07564 Mexico10,11865 China10,09866 Argentina9,88767 Lebanon9,65468 Bulgaria9,51869 Kazakhstan9,13970 Turkey8,95771 Equatorial Guinea8,92772 Brazil8,79673 Montenegro8,70374 Dominican Republic8,62975 Dominica8,38076 Nauru8,27077 Gabon8,11278 Botswana7,85979 Turkmenistan7,81680 Thailand7,79181 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines7,75082 Serbia7,39783 Peru7,04684 Belarus6,60385 Colombia6,50886 Fiji6,37987 Suriname6,31088 Ecuador6,24989 South Africa6,10090 North Macedonia6,09691 Namibia5,84292 Bosnia and Herzegovina5,74193 Iraq5,73894 Paraguay5,69295 Iran5,50696 Jamaica5,46097 Albania5,37298 Guyana5,25299 Libya5,019100 Belize4,925101 Tonga4,862102 Azerbaijan4,689103 Guatemala4,616104 Armenia4,527105 Samoa4,500— Kosovo4,442106 Jordan4,386107 Georgia4,289108 Eswatini4,176109 Indonesia4,163110 Mongolia4,132111 El Salvador4,008112 Algeria3,980113 Sri Lanka3,946114 Marshall Islands3,924115 Tuvalu3,834116 Micronesia, Federated States of3,717117 Bolivia3,670118 Cape Verde3,598119 Ukraine3,592120 Bhutan3,423121 Morocco3,345122 Moldova3,300123 Philippines3,294124 Tunisia3,287125 Vanuatu3,260126 Egypt3,046127 Angola3,037128 Djibouti2,936129 Papua New Guinea2,742130 Vietnam2,739131 Laos2,670132 Honduras2,548133 Venezuela2,547134 Congo, Republic of the2,534135 East Timor2,262136 Solomon Islands2,246137 Ghana2,223138 Nigeria2,222139 India2,171140 Kenya1,997141 S?o Tomé and Príncipe1,933142 Nicaragua1,919143 Bangladesh1,905144 Uzbekistan1,831145 C?te d'Ivoire1,691146 Cambodia1,620147 Kiribati1,574148 Cameroon1,514149 Senegal1,427150 Mauritania1,392151 Pakistan1,388152 Comoros1,349153 Lesotho1,338154 Zambia1,307155 Kyrgyzstan1,292156 Myanmar1,244157 Benin1,216158 Tanzania1,104159   Nepal1,047160 Guinea981161 Ethiopia953162 Yemen943163 Mali924164 Tajikistan877165 Chad861166 Zimbabwe859167 Rwanda824168 Guinea-Bissau786169 Haiti784170 Uganda770171 Gambia, The755172 Burkina Faso717173 Sudan714174 Liberia703175 Togo671176 Sierra Leone546177 Afghanistan513178 Congo, Democratic Republic of the500179 Mozambique484180 Madagascar463181 Central African Republic447182 Niger405183 Malawi370184 Eritrea342185 Burundi309186 South Sudan275
贴主:索探于2020_01_03 15:03:43编辑